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Details: Public
art intervention in the city of Barcelona, from 12 March to 8 April
of 2001.
By Consol Rodríguez & Eugeni Güell
The intervention
Deseo (I wish) was an intervention in the city of Barcelona. In it,
using the strategies of the advertising industry, 140 images appeared
in the urban landscape on different publicity supports: hoardings,
posters, shop windows, buses, television channels, telephone boxes,
the metro system and other spaces.
The images, featured portraits of citizens chosen at random in the
street, along with their wish, as expressed by the subjects themselves.
Two plans, one in the Palau de la Virreina and the other in La Capella,
provided a cartography of wish/desire in the city.
The exhibition
Deseo (I wish). An exhibition documented both the year-long
process of carrying out this project and the results. In a sense,
visitors could follow the route which formed the origin of the intervention
in the city streets. This was the artists’ visual archive,
a work present and absent, finished and unfinished, visible and
invisible at the same time. A set of images, notes, film footage
and texts went to describe the contacts with the citizens and their
interest or difficulties in expressing their wishes or desires.
The exhibition in La Capella formed a meeting-point for viewers,
citizens and the creators of the project
Deseo... one year afterwards, text by Consol
Rodríguez for La Capella. Temporada 2001. Institut
de Cultura Ajuntament de Barcelona;
Barcelona, 2002
Deseo (I wish) was an intervention that
ran in the city of Barcelona from 12 March to 8 April 2001.
Mimicking advertising strategies, 140 images were distributed around
the urban landscape on various public advertising supports, phone
boxes, façades, billboards in the Metro, banners, shop window
displays and videos broadcast by BTV and Canal Metro.
Each image included the portrait of a citizen chosen at random
on the street, and placed within the image was a desire expressed
by that selfsame person.
The entire working process during the year leading up to the intervention
was presented at La Capella.
The exhibition at La Capella began with interviews conducted over
the course of a year with the 140 people from various parts of
the city who wanted to collaborate with the project. These 140
people –not a person more, not a person less– were
amongst the 1.000 we tried to establish contact with during the
year and who were asked to express one of their wishes. The 140
photographic images and videos that were used as the basis for
drawing up the advertisements for Deseo also came from
these casual encounters.
Deseo came into being, thus, as an invitation to the observer,
the citizen, to fulfill part of a role –that of the artist
who produces and makes decisions concerning her/ his work– and
to occupy a space –that o f the communication channels, which
are normally controlled by a dominant class who, by means of the
advertising message, seek to impose their ideology on other individuals
, who gradually adapt and submit to the point where they lose their
critical capacity to judge or their ability and freedom to react.
The role that art once had of contributing with images and representation
towards the construction of the symbols of the community is now
being fulfilled by the modern media, from photographs to films,
videos and television. Advertising and its artificial world wield
an increasingly effective force in this sphere of creating the
symbols of a specific reality. In this context, Deseo reinhabited
for a few days this world of representations conceived as a visual
archive in which individuality in the face of the collective was
reflected in order to offer a space to the self.
The project aimed to serve as a mirror of a specific moment in
a specific place, and a mirror always reflects what is outside,
what appears before it. It is at this moment that one must look,
and know how to look, and reflect on what might be on the other
side of the mirror, on what is not being said and on what is not
being shown and why. Behind what learnt behaviour patterns does
our true desire lie hidden, the desire we cannot or will not express?
How far does the mask that protects us day in day out go? And what
are we protecting ourselves from? What is it that we fear to say,
to expose to the gaze of others?
I am sure that those who see this body of messages that we managed
to gather in the first phase of the project will be surprised and
dumbfounded, just as we were. Even before we began, we were curious
as to what kind of portrait of the city we would come up with based
on people interested in collaborating with our project. It could
be deduced, from a quick glance at the list of desires, that many
of the people interviewed had learnt the "appropriate" response,
the one that had to be given, the politically correct answer that
we all have been taught since school to express. Evidently, we
were and we remain aware of the fact that we have lived and still
live in a society in which distortions of desire are generating
serious problems such as an addiction to gambling, compulsive shopping,
eating disorders and anguish over appearance; we are conscious
that the public has been trained to feign a perfectly banal desire
in order to slip through the analyses of social studies.
Here is one of the points behind which the essence of this project
of a portrait of the city was hiding, an essence that we made public
through this intervention on the streets.
As always, however, it is not possible to generalise. How, to mention
but three examples, should we respond to desires such as "I
want my wife to die before I do" or "I hope my eye operation
is a success" or "I wish the mayor would remember all
to hose promises he made"? And what about the spontaneous,
sometimes uncontrolled, desires of children?
We might ask ourselves now, a year after the event, what would
happen if we invited the same people who took part in the first
project to formulate a new desire; or what would happen if the
project was to be run in the same manner but in a city that is
very different, for example Bogotá.
Deseo was not, however, a direct social action project. We
were interested in quite the opposite, a concept that involved
no "violence", we were interested in indirect action –however
contradictory the combination of these two terms might sound– and
solely to point in this manner to the channels of communication
used by the systems of power to impose a particular order on the
public space and to control individuals and society as a whole.
At the same time, we invited other people to exercise their right
to free expression through us. However, our aim was solely to indicate
this: it was not our intention to legitimise our artistic activity
as social or political action, nor to "show" the world
how to read the city, nor to give the impression that we were so
aware that the only way open to us was to criticise or accuse.
We did not seek to denounce, to make explicit, to single out or
revisit some of the aspects of our society; we did not want to
set ourselves up in a position from which we could then condescend.
Art should not be devoted to stirring up revolution; the revolution
is everywhere, in every small gesture we make in our day-to-day
lives –though the artist's gesture is another of these gestures– and
in the desire we all fall for change.
We gathered together images and words and made them public in the
form of this invitation, which Deseo was intended to
be. It was these wishes, sometimes timid, of the people who collaborated
in the project, together with the rest of the intervention scattered
around the city, that drew up the final portrait composed of fragments
of a specific reality, of a time and place. Deseo was
a reflection of and on the complexity of the everyday gaze.
The vision that can be arrived at through art is complex. Do we
really want definitive answers? Even if someone were to declare
that humans are eternal, the problem would remain the same, the
problem of current relationships, of the here and now. There is
no certainty that is interesting in an absolute sense. Along these
lines, Deseo did not put forward a message but raised
a problem and a question. Each of us was expected to supply our
own answer, and each beholder should later draw their own conclusion.
Behind the white background of the images, we might perhaps still
be able to make out colours that would make our hair stand on end.
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