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the project's blog (Cat.)  |
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Details: Public Art project in
Barcelona District of Gràcia (ES), comissioned by PROJECTE
PÚBLIC, 2008–2009.
Project in collaboration with Mariano Maturana.
With thanks to Marc Viaplana, Rafael Iniesta, Xavier Theros, Pau Riba, Juan
Crek.
The Tree of Liberty and other stories –original
title: L'arbre
de la llibertat i altres històries (Cat)– is
a public art project in Barcelona District of Gràcia.
The project proposes a series of site–specific events and
tours significant to the libertarian history and spirit of the
Town of Gràcia.
An on-line archive is available that charts the research process
as well as records the different interventions. You can
visit this onine archive
at: http://turismotactico.org/info-por-accion/.
During the short period that spans from 1821 to 1823, Gràcia
was an independent town. From 1823 to 1850 –with some 13,500
residents– Gràcia was annexed to Barcelona. In 1850
the town regained its municipal independence back, until 1879 –with
62,000 inhabitants– when it was finally absorbed by Barcelona.
The installation in Gràcia of textile factories and workshops
during the nineteenth century would essentially form a working
population inclined at first to federalism and then to internationalism,
socialism and, eventually, anarchism.
This contributed to Gràcia's important role in the historical
process that lead to the triumph of anarchy and the Revolution
of July 1936.
In the second half of the nineteenth century, the residents of
Gracia's neighbourhood founded the first anarchist publications
that introduced anarchist ideas throughout Spain. The existence
in the district of independent artisans was the source of these
publications, which were often the result of personal initiatives
with the support of a small circle of collaborators.
The distribuition of this anarchist press abroad was the reason
why so many relevant foreign anarchists -especially the prosecuted
ones- arrived and settled in Gràcia in the search of support
or to propagate their ideas. Samples of these are Errico Malatesta
and Paolo Schicchi, which lived on Culebra Street (now Francisco
Giner Street) where they held many of their activities and discussions.
This project is also a memorial of fellow anarchist neighbour
Abel Paz, a writer and historian, biographer of Buenaventura
Durruti,
who died Monday, 13 April 2009, at age 87.
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